- Close up shots of artist performing
- Lyrics of the song influencing what is shown in the video
- Pace of edit matches the pace of the music
- Costume reflects the mood of the song
- Lip syncing
Camera
The type of video will determine the type of camera angles for instance:
- Crane shots- mainly used in stage performances where the camera hovers around the stage from many different angles to capture what is happening
- Pan/tilts- can be used to show the location of move from performer to performer
- Close ups- focuses on the artist/(s) or characters used in narrative videos
- Establishing shot- can be used as introduction of music video, showing the time period and setting
- Extreme close up- focuses on a specific feature within another object
- High/low angle- mostly used to show power balances
- Medium shots- used to capture a small composition object(s) or a person
Editing/Sound
- Jump cuts
- Split screens
- CGI effects- shows the impossible e.g. flying
- Diegetic sounds- no sound in the beginning and the end of the music video to help with the narration
- Changes in the sound level of music
Mis-en-scene
- Props- depends on the genre of & type of song e.g. performance style video will include a stage etc
- Costume- depends on the lyrics & genre
- Location- sets the scene, mostly simple settings, differs from genre to genre
- Facial expressions
Codes and Conventions: Genres
Different genres have different codes and conventions which allow the genre to be recognised and attract/appeal to their target audience. Here are a few genres and their familiar conventions...
Indie/Rock
- Extreme close ups
- Dark settings
- Simple settings
- Equipments (drums, guitars etc)
- Never happy
- Performance based
E.g. Coldplay- fix you
- Sexualized half naked women
- Close ups and long shots of material items and money
- Simple settings (house or club)
- Artist surrounded by their entourage
- Expensive items
- Alcohol
E.g. 50 cent ft The Game - How we do
Pop
- Bright colours
- Creative settings
- Close ups of the artist(s)
- Targeting young audiences
- Upbeat music
- Dance routine being performed by artist(s)
E.g. Justin Bieber- Baby



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