Tuesday, 9 October 2012

Conventions of music videos

General conventions of music videos include:

  • Close up shots of artist performing
  • Lyrics of the song influencing what is shown in the video
  • Pace of edit matches the pace of the music
  • Costume reflects the mood of the song
  • Lip syncing 


Camera

The type of video will determine the type of camera angles for instance:

  • Crane shots- mainly used in stage performances where the camera hovers around the stage from many different angles to capture what is happening
  • Pan/tilts- can be used to show the location of move from performer to performer
  • Close ups- focuses on the artist/(s) or characters used in narrative videos
  • Establishing shot- can be used as introduction of music video, showing the time period and setting
  • Extreme close up- focuses on a specific feature within another object
  • High/low angle- mostly used to show power balances 
  • Medium shots- used to capture a small composition object(s) or a person

Editing/Sound

  • Jump cuts
  • Split screens
  • CGI effects- shows the impossible e.g. flying
  • Diegetic sounds- no sound in the beginning and the end of the music video to help with the narration
  • Changes in the sound level of music
Mis-en-scene

  • Props- depends on the genre of & type of song e.g. performance style video will include a stage etc
  • Costume- depends on the lyrics & genre
  • Location- sets the scene, mostly simple settings, differs from genre to genre
  • Facial expressions

Codes and Conventions: Genres

Different genres have different codes and conventions which allow the genre to be recognised and attract/appeal to their target audience. Here are a few genres and their familiar conventions...

Indie/Rock
  • Extreme close ups
  • Dark settings
  • Simple settings
  • Equipments (drums, guitars etc)
  • Never happy
  • Performance based




Hip Hop/RnB
  • Sexualized half naked women
  • Close ups and long shots of material items and money
  • Simple settings (house or club)
  • Artist surrounded by their entourage
  • Expensive items
  • Alcohol

E.g. 50 cent ft The Game - How we do




Pop
  • Bright colours
  • Creative settings
  • Close ups of the artist(s)
  • Targeting young audiences
  • Upbeat music
  • Dance routine being performed by artist(s)

E.g. Justin Bieber- Baby




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